Having been involved in a number of attrition task force efforts during his tenure as European R&D chief at Pfizer, David Roblin tells me there’s a quote that resonates with him, uttered 20 years ago by South African biologist Sydney Brenner when he accepted a Nobel Prize.
“We are drowning in a sea of data but thirsty for knowledge,” is how Roblin remembers it.
But the way those data have been used to date — by drug discovery scientists trying to validate their ideas — hasn’t really improved the rate at which preclinical compounds become marketed drugs, he reckons. The potential he sees for machine learning and new technologies like single-cell transcriptomics to change that is the reason why, after eight years as chief of scientific translation at London’s Francis Crick Institute, he’s moving down the road to Relation Therapeutics, which has just closed a $25 million seed round.
“We’re not going to sit here and tell you that machine learning is the single answer and everything will be designed in the machine and that machine will send a file to the FDA,” he said. “The key question for a company like ours is, where do you best deploy machine learning that affords maximum impact? Where do you use transcriptomics? And where do you see the linkage?”
Roblin, the CEO, is joined in the C-suite by Lindsay Edwards, CTO and president of platform. The former head of AI for respiratory and immunology at AstraZeneca, Edwards also led one of GSK’s first data science groups before that.
Coming out of stealth at a time the idea of deploying AI/ML in drug R&D has already gone through a couple cycles of hype and bust, Relation’s approach will be grounded in active learning, where machine learning systems will go through the data generated in its wet and in silico labs, and then tell the scientists what new experiments to run for it to come up with new insight.
Specifically, Edwards noted, the company will be using a framework called active-graph machine learning, or Metagraph, using the concept of graphs as a backbone so as to map out the complex relationships between genes, proteins and drugs.
“What Lindsay is doing, largely, is taking algorithms, ideas that have been deployed elsewhere, particularly in consumer social networking, and turning them to the purpose of gene variant biology, identification,” Roblin said, adding, “So in that sense, I’m quite happy to say like, a lot of that stuff is not absolutely breakthrough. What we’re going to be doing is creating a platform of integration which is second to none, essentially.”
Based in the Knowledge Quarter in London — surrounded by UCL, King’s and Francis Crick as well as several hospitals — Relation is looking to crunch genomic data on the individual cell level with samples provided by neighboring biobanks.
As its first big project, the team is developing a cell atlas of the bone, an area where significant gaps in biological understanding still exist, according to Roblin. It is important, in his words, to fully grasp the translational route and ensure the cell models used in Relation’s labs are “as close to recapitulation of disease as possible.”
“Making sure you work on the right things is a really critical problem,” Edwards said.
Relation will also get help from Nvidia, which is giving it access to the NVIDIA Cambridge-1 GPU supercomputer, which helps opens up new possibilities for looking at large stretches of DNA.
“Everybody runs into a compute limitation, and that basically sets the width of the amount of DNA that you can look at in a single go,” he said. “So access to Cambridge lab, we expect will give us some kind of breakthrough receptive fields with our models.”
With “really good R&D people” at the center of it all, Roblin said Relation will aim to grow from 15 to 40 staffers with the new cash. The company has also put together a hefty scientific advisory board, including Michael Bronstein (Oxford professor and head of graph AI at Twitter), as well as Alex Shalek and Caroline Uhler of the Broad Institute.
DCVC and Magnetic Ventures co-led the financing, with participation from Khosla Ventures, OMERS Ventures, and firstminute Capital, plus a number of individual investors.
Just as scientific innovation is essential to advancing health, systemic healthcare innovation is required to tackle health disparities. Factors outside of science – such as racism, discrimination, and lack of access to quality health care – create barriers that prevent some people from benefiting from hard-won scientific advancements. Innovation must go beyond science to address disparities in cancer care.
The last few decades have been years of amazing progress in how we approach cancer care: emphasizing regular screenings, early diagnoses and treatment with targeted therapies that are helping many patients live longer and healthier than ever before. We in the oncology community are proud of the hope we’ve brought to people facing this disease. However, the pandemic brought to light how health disparities can set us back from achieving our ultimate goal of eliminating cancer as a cause of death.
The new GSK has a new look. In a blend of familiar and modern, its vibrant orange brand color remains, while the now three letter-only name has been reimagined in a curvy contemporary logo update.
While the logo is the most visible change, the new GSK brand debuting Thursday is more than just a makeover. It’s a wholesale change for the 300-year-old company that, for the first time in its history, is no longer in the consumer healthcare business. The biopharma-only GSK has adopted a new purpose “to unite science, technology and talent to get ahead of disease together” as well as a new strategy, ambitions and revamped brand identity.
Emma Walmsley’s bet on making GSK a pure play Big Pharma innovator just cleared a major milestone. But the GSK team is not home free yet.
The global player announced that its adult RSV vaccine cleared a Phase III trial — AReSVi 006 — offering “exceptional protection” to 25,000 enrollees over the age of 60, setting up a planned rollout with regulators. But while GSK cheered this as a clear success, and a landmark first, it’s keeping the key figure on efficacy in preventing severe infections under wraps for now, leaving the next big question of how this will look to regulators and industry rivals still unanswered.
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For the second straight day, the FDA’s Cellular, Tissue and Gene Therapies adcomm voted unanimously in favor of FDA approving a bluebird bio gene therapy, this time by a 13-0 vote in favor of beti-cel as a potential treatment for a blood disorder known as β-thalassemia for those who require regular blood transfusions.
The second straight unanimous thumbs up opens the potential for two FDA approvals later this summer for bluebird — although the agency on Friday raised some manufacturing concerns for both therapies.
The UK’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, or NICE, on Friday agreed to cover Amarin’s controversial cholesterol drug Vascepa, amidst turbulence for Amarin.
Amarin and NICE agreed to a price of £144.21 per 120 soft capsules (or $181 for 30-day supply), according to Amarin. Low-price generic versions of Vascepa, known as icosapent ethyl, cost about $100 in the US, according to GoodRx.
It’s clear from #ASCO22 that biopharma audiences are back, live, at the big conferences. That’s encouraging, as we return to more face-to-face meetings to advance the work at hand. But go behind the busy center stage, and you’ll see plenty of worrying signs that biotech — though not Big Pharma — is in for a rough ride. And just when it ends is anyone’s guess right now.
Sentiment is one thing, data another. And there’s no denying that the numbers have changed dramatically. We asked DealForma chief Chris Dokomajilar to crunch the numbers a little bit early for H1, in order to get a look at the trends in play here during a watershed year for the biotech industry.
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Paul Hastings doesn’t offer the usual biotech executive cliches. The ones endorsed by the media consultant crowd. And sometimes the Nkarta CEO doesn’t even wait for a question before jumping straight to his answers, his truth, as he likes to call it. And that was the way we started our conversation about his first year as chair of BIO, and how the next year is shaping up. Hastings will join our panel on managing a biotech during turbulent times, which will be available in a live setting in San Diego, or online. You can register for that — along with a lineup of virtual events — here. — John Carroll
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Back at the beginning of the year during JP Morgan, I came up with my usual set of projections for the year ahead and definitely got one thing wrong. The biotech IPO market, I said in January, would remain weak, creating a major funding issue for biotech.
Here’s me in a discussion with Catalent executive chairman John Chiminski:
What you’ve had for several years is a booming biotech field, lots of money pummeling into the business and pushing it up. So when you remove IPOs as an alternative source of money for a lot of companies, it will make deal-making more (attractive).
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Bioscience & Technology Business Center The University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas
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